Design Public London 2014

 

It’s been quite a day here in London. The Olympics are here this summer, but Design Public won’t be visiting until 2014. That’s the outcome of a series of conversations I’ve had today, with organizations like the British Council, NESTA and the Young Foundation, all involved with creative industries, social entrepreneurship, and innovation acceleration. The will work with us on our December 7 event in Mumbai as a means of working towards a larger global partnership to spur public innovation.

Why London? We believe that the Design Public conversations have led to real change in just a short amount of time. We’ve seen new project ideas and institutional concepts emerge and start out the door because the right combination of decision makers, funding sources and entrepreneurs have been in the same room together. We believe that the Bihar Innovation Lab and similar institutional approaches will prove the right ones for nations across South East Asia and Africa. We think we can contribute globally to bringing about change in people’s approach to innovation. To do that, however, we need to take our approach to a global city like London, where flows of capital and of ideas and people might interconnect cities as diverse as Patna, Dhaka and Accra. See you there!

Photocredit: I took this photo in the underground on my way back this evening. Seemed too good to let go! ADS.

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On Design Public and the Definitions of Things

As somebody who works with words on a daily basis, I was struck, during Design Public 2012, by the urgent need to articulate definitions for several terms that are otherwise bandied about loosely — a need, I should say, that many of DP’s panelists fulfilled remarkably well. What, for example, is “innovation”? Are we now hard-wired into thinking that innovation must represent the sort of large, flamboyant leap that the iPhone made in the cellular phone market? Is “jugaad” innovation — and, more specifically, is it the type of innovation that India requires today?

An inability to define these terms becomes a roadblock in itself. It hinders effective communication about needs and solutions, it muddies our attempts to obtain a clear picture about India as an innovation society, and it injects stereotypes into our way of thinking. I recall, in particular, R. Sukumar mock-threatening, during his panel, anybody who brought up, as an example of innovation, the mythical dhabas along the Grand Trunk Road that use washing machines to make lassi in bulk. The washing-machine-lassi-maker has become precisely such a stereotype of desi innovation — a patchwork solution to a largely “rustic” problem. Continue reading

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The Cultural Barriers to Innovation

Every nation, company and increasingly more educational and governmental institutions seem to be recognizing that innovation is only way forward. If they want to retain their presence in this increasingly crowded, competitive and resource-crunched world, they need to develop new ways of doing things, making things, and thinking about things. But while it’s easy to recognize that innovation is an advantage, accomplishing it is easier said than done, especially since there are some highly culturally entrenched barriers to innovation.

The most primary requirement for innovation is the willingness to question and take risks. As the author of a recent Businessweek article on Innovation in China, Hal Gregerson (also co-author of the The Innovator’s DNA and professor at INSEAD) wrote:

Innovation, especially the disruptive type, comes from challenging the status quo, over and over. It comes from people making observations and being able to share them without fear of retribution. It comes from people talking to others who don’t see the world as they do. Finally, it comes from people willing to take risks, the inherent risks that go along with trying something no one else has ever tried before.

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The Journey Towards Grand Challenges Innovation

I tumbled into Holland and on to a train racing towards Delft, that legendary source of Dutch Delft Blue ceramics, and home to the Technical University of Delft, whose Industrial Design faculty is now housed in an enormous hanger-like building that stretches across several atria large enough to house airplanes. Perhaps they once did house airplanes, I can’t remember for the jetlag.

Professor J. C. Diehl talks and thinks like a machine-gun: rapid-fire, systematic, ruthless.  He has built a series of graduate studios which have taken aim at some of the largest and most unyielding challenges of our time: global healthcare, sanitation, energy. His students employ user-centered approaches to work with communities around the world to reimagine and redesign things, networks, systems, infrastructure, business models, and entire approaches for the other 90%, shall we say. Continue reading

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Participatory Urban Design: An Interview with Darshana Gothi Chauhan

Urban Designer and Architect, Darshana Gothi Chauhan, of Urban Initiatives, joined us on the 20th of April to be a part of the Design Public Conclave on Trust, Participation, Innovation. Urban Initiatives has an inter-disciplinary approach to urban design, transportation, regeneration and development planning, coupled with strong management, communication and branding skills. They have developed a number of ways of working with local communities through extensive experience and are always looking for better ways. During the Co-creating Smarter Cities breakout at Design Public, Darshana demonstrated Urban ISM, one of the many tools developed by Urban Initiatives. Below, an interview.

What brought you to Design Public?
The core theme of Design Public – Trust, Participation, Innovation – is very relevant to the changing scenario in India. Opportunity to be part of a healthy debate and discussion amongst representatives of various sectors and fields based on these themes brought me to Design Public. An output driven conclave, an on-going dialogue and prospects for networking were an added advantage. Continue reading

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CKS’ Certificate in Innovation Management

With Shreya Anand

On the 19th of April 2012, the Center for Knowledge Societies conducted its first Certificate in Innovation Management (CIM), an innovation training workshop designed to provide an introduction to a basic theory and practice of innovation. The day-long workshop brought together, a wide variety of participants with a wide range of background and experience, including representatives from IBM, Tata Consultancy Services, Lirneasia, MTS, PHFI, amongst others, and a Doctorate student from the University of Cambridge.

The workshop kicked off with aum chanting, stretching exercises and ball throwing to break the ice amongst participants. Our CEO, Dr. Aditya Dev Sood, energetically led this session with some unique, playful attempts to get participants to open up their vocal chords and lose their inhibitions. One of these included a pretend bargaining with a make-believe vegetable vendor, wherein everyone was asked to close their eyes and begin an argument that escalated into a shouting match. All in all, a very amusing and enthusiastic beginning to the day. Continue reading

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After Amsterdam

A city can hold such power over the imagination, over memory, over one’s consciousness and sense of self. In 2002 I was invited by John Thackara to speak at the Doors of Perception conference in Amsterdam, an event that changed the direction of my work, changed my sense of my self and my goals, and gave me a new kind of vision or perspective from which to proceed. There is something very uncanny about being back here, a decade later, as if to give an account of what I did with myself in the intervening time.

The city itself has grown, with large new quarters of the city and new public works looming over the Amstel river. It is beyond picturesque, as ever, and it still wears the mantle of Europe’s design capital, albeit with more competing contenders than a decade ago. A local design firm named Design Politie was hosting a major international design conference, What Design Can Do (WDCD), and along with fellow speakers from India, Brazil, the States and Europe, we were to be hosted and feted every night, on the river, in post-industrial fine-dining restaurants, and at the Municipal Theater, right on Leidseplein.

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Redefining Frugal Innovation

This morning, I read an Economist article on innovation in emerging economies that began by talking about the Tata Nano and frugal innovation. If you’re like me, you’re probably groaning at the thought of yet another piece that cites the same old tired example of the Nano to talk about either the failure or success of Indian innovation. But don’t worry, the article wasn’t just another for/against ‘Nano as innovation’ piece, and turned out to be about the fact that, despite the failure of the Nano (touted as the harbinger of Indian innovation to the global marketplace), frugal innovation is still here to stay.

The article, published in the ‘Schumpeter’ column of the Economist, talks about how “Multinationals are beginning to take ideas developed in (and for) the emerging world and deploy them in the West.” He takes several examples, including an infotainment system for cars called ‘Saras’, GE’s new portable ultrasound device, and Mahindra’s small tractors, to talk about how cost-effective, frugal solutions developed in places like India are being exported to and imbibed by large western corporations. All these examples, however, focus specifically on the Schumpeterian view of innovation, concentrated on business and technology innovation. However, as a comment from one of the readers stated, this definition of frugal innovation is too narrow. The reader, Yasser Bhatti, a doctorate student at the Said Business School at Oxford University, whose research is focused on innovation and entrepreneurship in emerging economies, proposes an alternate view: Continue reading

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LiveMint’s Excellent Video Coverage of Design Public

Jacob Koshy and Shruti Chakraborty from LiveMint attended and covered the Design Public Conclave on the 20th of April in New Delhi, and created this video synopsis of the event, based on panel discussions as well as interviews with key participants like Eswaran Subramanian and Sunil Abraham.

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Can Innovation be Taught?

In a recent meeting with Billy Stewart and Shomikho Raha from DFID, interesting questions were posed when we explained our innovation training offering, the Certificate in Innovation Management. Can you really teach innovation? Is there any school in the world which is teaching innovation? Isn’t innovation an inherent skill? My initial response to these questions was that innovation is not only about being creative. If innovation involves developing solutions that generate maximum value for end users, it can certainly be taught. But the big question is how? Continue reading

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